[melted] / src / modules / core / transition_luma.c

/*
 * transition_luma.c -- a generic dissolve/wipe processor
 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Ushodaya Enterprises Limited
 * Author: Dan Dennedy <dan@dennedy.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 */

#include "transition_luma.h"
#include <framework/mlt.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>

/** Calculate the position for this frame.
*/

static float position_calculate( mlt_transition this, mlt_frame frame )
{
        // Get the in and out position
        mlt_position in = mlt_transition_get_in( this );
        mlt_position out = mlt_transition_get_out( this );

        // Get the position of the frame
        char *name = mlt_properties_get( MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( this ), "_unique_id" );
        mlt_position position = mlt_properties_get_position( MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( frame ), name );

        // Now do the calcs
        return ( float )( position - in ) / ( float )( out - in + 1 );
}

/** Calculate the field delta for this frame - position between two frames.
*/

static float delta_calculate( mlt_transition this, mlt_frame frame )
{
        // Get the in and out position
        mlt_position in = mlt_transition_get_in( this );
        mlt_position out = mlt_transition_get_out( this );

        // Get the position of the frame
        mlt_position position = mlt_frame_get_position( frame );

        // Now do the calcs
        float x = ( float )( position - in ) / ( float )( out - in + 1 );
        float y = ( float )( position + 1 - in ) / ( float )( out - in + 1 );

        return ( y - x ) / 2.0;
}

static inline int dissolve_yuv( mlt_frame this, mlt_frame that, float weight, int width, int height )
{
        int ret = 0;
        int width_src = width, height_src = height;
        mlt_image_format format = mlt_image_yuv422;
        uint8_t *p_src, *p_dest;
        uint8_t *p;
        uint8_t *limit;

        int32_t weigh = weight * ( 1 << 16 );
        int32_t weigh_complement = ( 1 - weight ) * ( 1 << 16 );

        if ( mlt_properties_get( &this->parent, "distort" ) )
                mlt_properties_set( &that->parent, "distort", mlt_properties_get( &this->parent, "distort" ) );
        mlt_properties_set_int( &that->parent, "consumer_deinterlace", mlt_properties_get_int( &this->parent, "consumer_deinterlace" ) );
        mlt_frame_get_image( this, &p_dest, &format, &width, &height, 1 );
        mlt_frame_get_image( that, &p_src, &format, &width_src, &height_src, 0 );

        // Pick the lesser of two evils ;-)
        width_src = width_src > width ? width : width_src;
        height_src = height_src > height ? height : height_src;
        
        p = p_dest;
        limit = p_dest + height_src * width_src * 2;

        while ( p < limit )
        {
                *p_dest++ = ( *p_src++ * weigh + *p++ * weigh_complement ) >> 16;
                *p_dest++ = ( *p_src++ * weigh + *p++ * weigh_complement ) >> 16;
        }

        return ret;
}

// image processing functions

static inline int32_t smoothstep( int32_t edge1, int32_t edge2, uint32_t a )
{
        if ( a < edge1 )
                return 0;

        if ( a >= edge2 )
                return 0x10000;

        a = ( ( a - edge1 ) << 16 ) / ( edge2 - edge1 );

        return ( ( ( a * a ) >> 16 )  * ( ( 3 << 16 ) - ( 2 * a ) ) ) >> 16;
}

/** powerful stuff

    \param field_order -1 = progressive, 0 = lower field first, 1 = top field first
*/
static void luma_composite( mlt_frame a_frame, mlt_frame b_frame, int luma_width, int luma_height,
                                                        uint16_t *luma_bitmap, float pos, float frame_delta, float softness, int field_order,
                                                        int *width, int *height )
{
        int width_src = *width, height_src = *height;
        int width_dest = *width, height_dest = *height;
        mlt_image_format format_src = mlt_image_yuv422, format_dest = mlt_image_yuv422;
        uint8_t *p_src, *p_dest;
        int i, j;
        int stride_src;
        int stride_dest;
        uint16_t weight = 0;

        format_src = mlt_image_yuv422;
        format_dest = mlt_image_yuv422;

        if ( mlt_properties_get( &a_frame->parent, "distort" ) )
                mlt_properties_set( &b_frame->parent, "distort", mlt_properties_get( &a_frame->parent, "distort" ) );
        mlt_properties_set_int( &b_frame->parent, "consumer_deinterlace", mlt_properties_get_int( &a_frame->parent, "consumer_deinterlace" ) );
        mlt_frame_get_image( a_frame, &p_dest, &format_dest, &width_dest, &height_dest, 1 );
        mlt_frame_get_image( b_frame, &p_src, &format_src, &width_src, &height_src, 0 );

        // Pick the lesser of two evils ;-)
        width_src = width_src > width_dest ? width_dest : width_src;
        height_src = height_src > height_dest ? height_dest : height_src;
        
        stride_src = width_src * 2;
        stride_dest = width_dest * 2;

        // Offset the position based on which field we're looking at ...
        int32_t field_pos[ 2 ];
        field_pos[ 0 ] = ( pos + ( ( field_order == 0 ? 1 : 0 ) * frame_delta * 0.5 ) ) * ( 1 << 16 ) * ( 1.0 + softness );
        field_pos[ 1 ] = ( pos + ( ( field_order == 0 ? 0 : 1 ) * frame_delta * 0.5 ) ) * ( 1 << 16 ) * ( 1.0 + softness );

        register uint8_t *p;
        register uint8_t *q;
        register uint8_t *o;
        uint16_t  *l;

        uint32_t value;

        int32_t x_diff = ( luma_width << 16 ) / *width;
        int32_t y_diff = ( luma_height << 16 ) / *height;
        int32_t x_offset = 0;
        int32_t y_offset = 0;
        uint8_t *p_row;
        uint8_t *q_row;

        int32_t i_softness = softness * ( 1 << 16 );

        int field_count = field_order < 0 ? 1 : 2;
        int field_stride_src = field_count * stride_src;
        int field_stride_dest = field_count * stride_dest;
        int field = 0;

        // composite using luma map
        while ( field < field_count )
        {
                p_row = p_src + field * stride_src;
                q_row = p_dest + field * stride_dest;
                y_offset = field << 16;
                i = field;

                while ( i < height_src )
                {
                        p = p_row;
                        q = q_row;
                        o = q;
                        l = luma_bitmap + ( y_offset >> 16 ) * ( luma_width * field_count );
                        x_offset = 0;
                        j = width_src;

                        while( j -- )
                        {
                weight = l[ x_offset >> 16 ];
                                value = smoothstep( weight, i_softness + weight, field_pos[ field ] );
                                *o ++ = ( *p ++ * value + *q++ * ( ( 1 << 16 ) - value ) ) >> 16;
                                *o ++ = ( *p ++ * value + *q++ * ( ( 1 << 16 ) - value ) ) >> 16;
                                x_offset += x_diff;
                        }

                        y_offset += y_diff;
                        i += field_count;
                        p_row += field_stride_src;
                        q_row += field_stride_dest;
                }

                field ++;
        }
}

/** Load the luma map from PGM stream.
*/

static void luma_read_pgm( FILE *f, uint16_t **map, int *width, int *height )
{
        uint8_t *data = NULL;
        while (1)
        {
                char line[128];
                char comment[128];
                int i = 2;
                int maxval;
                int bpp;
                uint16_t *p;

                line[127] = '\0';

                // get the magic code
                if ( fgets( line, 127, f ) == NULL )
                        break;

                // skip comments
                while ( sscanf( line, " #%s", comment ) > 0 )
                        if ( fgets( line, 127, f ) == NULL )
                                break;

                if ( line[0] != 'P' || line[1] != '5' )
                        break;

                // skip white space and see if a new line must be fetched
                for ( i = 2; i < 127 && line[i] != '\0' && isspace( line[i] ); i++ );
                if ( ( line[i] == '\0' || line[i] == '#' ) && fgets( line, 127, f ) == NULL )
                        break;

                // skip comments
                while ( sscanf( line, " #%s", comment ) > 0 )
                        if ( fgets( line, 127, f ) == NULL )
                                break;

                // get the dimensions
                if ( line[0] == 'P' )
                        i = sscanf( line, "P5 %d %d %d", width, height, &maxval );
                else
                        i = sscanf( line, "%d %d %d", width, height, &maxval );

                // get the height value, if not yet
                if ( i < 2 )
                {
                        if ( fgets( line, 127, f ) == NULL )
                                break;

                        // skip comments
                        while ( sscanf( line, " #%s", comment ) > 0 )
                                if ( fgets( line, 127, f ) == NULL )
                                        break;

                        i = sscanf( line, "%d", height );
                        if ( i == 0 )
                                break;
                        else
                                i = 2;
                }

                // get the maximum gray value, if not yet
                if ( i < 3 )
                {
                        if ( fgets( line, 127, f ) == NULL )
                                break;

                        // skip comments
                        while ( sscanf( line, " #%s", comment ) > 0 )
                                if ( fgets( line, 127, f ) == NULL )
                                        break;

                        i = sscanf( line, "%d", &maxval );
                        if ( i == 0 )
                                break;
                }

                // determine if this is one or two bytes per pixel
                bpp = maxval > 255 ? 2 : 1;

                // allocate temporary storage for the raw data
                data = mlt_pool_alloc( *width * *height * bpp );
                if ( data == NULL )
                        break;

                // read the raw data
                if ( fread( data, *width * *height * bpp, 1, f ) != 1 )
                        break;

                // allocate the luma bitmap
                *map = p = (uint16_t*)mlt_pool_alloc( *width * *height * sizeof( uint16_t ) );
                if ( *map == NULL )
                        break;

                // proces the raw data into the luma bitmap
                for ( i = 0; i < *width * *height * bpp; i += bpp )
                {
                        if ( bpp == 1 )
                                *p++ = data[ i ] << 8;
                        else
                                *p++ = ( data[ i ] << 8 ) + data[ i+1 ];
                }

                break;
        }

        if ( data != NULL )
                mlt_pool_release( data );
}

/** Generate a luma map from an RGB image.
*/

static void luma_read_yuv422( uint8_t *image, uint16_t **map, int width, int height )
{
        int i;
        int size = width * height * 2;
        
        // allocate the luma bitmap
        uint16_t *p = *map = ( uint16_t* )mlt_pool_alloc( width * height * sizeof( uint16_t ) );
        if ( *map == NULL )
                return;

        // proces the image data into the luma bitmap
        for ( i = 0; i < size; i += 2 )
                *p++ = ( image[ i ] - 16 ) * 299; // 299 = 65535 / 219
}

/** Generate a luma map from a YUV image.
*/
static void luma_read_rgb24( uint8_t *image, uint16_t **map, int width, int height )
{
}

/** Get the image.
*/

static int transition_get_image( mlt_frame a_frame, uint8_t **image, mlt_image_format *format, int *width, int *height, int writable )
{
        // Get the b frame from the stack
        mlt_frame b_frame = mlt_frame_pop_frame( a_frame );

        // Get the transition object
        mlt_transition transition = mlt_frame_pop_service( a_frame );

        // Get the properties of the transition
        mlt_properties properties = MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( transition );

        // Get the properties of the a frame
        mlt_properties a_props = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( a_frame );

        // Get the properties of the b frame
        mlt_properties b_props = MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( b_frame );

        // The cached luma map information
        int luma_width = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "width" );
        int luma_height = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "height" );
        uint16_t *luma_bitmap = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "bitmap", NULL );
        
        // If the filename property changed, reload the map
        char *resource = mlt_properties_get( properties, "resource" );

        // Correct width/height if not specified
        if ( luma_width == 0 || luma_height == 0 )
        {
                luma_width = mlt_properties_get_int( a_props, "width" );
                luma_height = mlt_properties_get_int( a_props, "height" );
        }
                
        if ( luma_bitmap == NULL && resource != NULL )
        {
                char temp[ 512 ];
                char *extension = strrchr( resource, '.' );

                if ( strchr( resource, '%' ) )
                {
                        FILE *test;
                        sprintf( temp, "%s/lumas/%s/%s", mlt_factory_prefix( ), mlt_environment( "MLT_NORMALISATION" ), strchr( resource, '%' ) + 1 );
                        test = fopen( temp, "r" );
                        if ( test == NULL )
                                strcat( temp, ".png" );
                        else
                                fclose( test ); 
                        resource = temp;
                        extension = strrchr( resource, '.' );
                }

                // See if it is a PGM
                if ( extension != NULL && strcmp( extension, ".pgm" ) == 0 )
                {
                        // Open PGM
                        FILE *f = fopen( resource, "r" );
                        if ( f != NULL )
                        {
                                // Load from PGM
                                luma_read_pgm( f, &luma_bitmap, &luma_width, &luma_height );
                                fclose( f );

                                // Set the transition properties
                                mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "width", luma_width );
                                mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "height", luma_height );
                                mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "bitmap", luma_bitmap, luma_width * luma_height * 2, mlt_pool_release, NULL );
                        }
                }
                else
                {
                        // Get the factory producer service
                        char *factory = mlt_properties_get( properties, "factory" );

                        // Create the producer
                        mlt_producer producer = mlt_factory_producer( factory, resource );

                        // If we have one
                        if ( producer != NULL )
                        {
                                // Get the producer properties
                                mlt_properties producer_properties = MLT_PRODUCER_PROPERTIES( producer );

                                // Ensure that we loop
                                mlt_properties_set( producer_properties, "eof", "loop" );

                                // Now pass all producer. properties on the transition down
                                mlt_properties_pass( producer_properties, properties, "producer." );

                                // We will get the alpha frame from the producer
                                mlt_frame luma_frame = NULL;

                                // Get the luma frame
                                if ( mlt_service_get_frame( MLT_PRODUCER_SERVICE( producer ), &luma_frame, 0 ) == 0 )
                                {
                                        uint8_t *luma_image = NULL;
                                        mlt_image_format luma_format = mlt_image_yuv422;

                                        // Get image from the luma producer
                                        mlt_properties_set( MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( luma_frame ), "rescale.interp", "nearest" );
                                        mlt_frame_get_image( luma_frame, &luma_image, &luma_format, &luma_width, &luma_height, 0 );

                                        // Generate the luma map
                                        if ( luma_image != NULL && luma_format == mlt_image_yuv422 )
                                                luma_read_yuv422( luma_image, &luma_bitmap, luma_width, luma_height );
                                                
                                        else if ( luma_image != NULL && luma_format == mlt_image_rgb24 )
                                                luma_read_rgb24( luma_image, &luma_bitmap, luma_width, luma_height );
                                        
                                        // Set the transition properties
                                        mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "width", luma_width );
                                        mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "height", luma_height );
                                        mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "bitmap", luma_bitmap, luma_width * luma_height * 2, mlt_pool_release, NULL );

                                        // Cleanup the luma frame
                                        mlt_frame_close( luma_frame );
                                }

                                // Cleanup the luma producer
                                mlt_producer_close( producer );
                        }
                }
        }

        // Arbitrary composite defaults
        float mix = position_calculate( transition, a_frame );
        float frame_delta = delta_calculate( transition, a_frame );
        
        float luma_softness = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "softness" );
        int progressive = 
                        mlt_properties_get_int( a_props, "consumer_deinterlace" ) ||
                        mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "progressive" ) ||
                        mlt_properties_get_int( b_props, "luma.progressive" );
        int top_field_first =  mlt_properties_get_int( b_props, "top_field_first" );
        int reverse = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "reverse" );
        int invert = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "invert" );

        if ( mlt_properties_get( a_props, "rescale.interp" ) == NULL )
                mlt_properties_set( a_props, "rescale.interp", "nearest" );

        // Since we are the consumer of the b_frame, we must pass along this
        // consumer property from the a_frame
        if ( !strcmp( mlt_properties_get( a_props, "rescale.interp" ), "none" ) )
                mlt_properties_set_double( b_props, "consumer_aspect_ratio", mlt_properties_get_double( a_props, "aspect_ratio" ) );
        else
                mlt_properties_set_double( b_props, "consumer_aspect_ratio", mlt_properties_get_double( a_props, "consumer_aspect_ratio" ) );

        // Honour the reverse here
        if ( mix >= 1.0 )
                mix -= floor( mix );

        mix = reverse || invert ? 1 - mix : mix;
        frame_delta *= reverse || invert ? -1.0 : 1.0;

        // Ensure we get scaling on the b_frame
        mlt_properties_set( b_props, "rescale.interp", "nearest" );

        if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "fixed" ) )
                mix = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "fixed" );

        if ( luma_width > 0 && luma_height > 0 && luma_bitmap != NULL )
                // Composite the frames using a luma map
                luma_composite( !invert ? a_frame : b_frame, !invert ? b_frame : a_frame, luma_width, luma_height, luma_bitmap, mix, frame_delta,
                        luma_softness, progressive ? -1 : top_field_first, width, height );
        else
                // Dissolve the frames using the time offset for mix value
                dissolve_yuv( a_frame, b_frame, mix, *width, *height );

        // Extract the a_frame image info
        *width = mlt_properties_get_int( !invert ? a_props : b_props, "width" );
        *height = mlt_properties_get_int( !invert ? a_props : b_props, "height" );
        *image = mlt_properties_get_data( !invert ? a_props : b_props, "image", NULL );

        return 0;
}


/** Luma transition processing.
*/

static mlt_frame transition_process( mlt_transition transition, mlt_frame a_frame, mlt_frame b_frame )
{
        // Get a unique name to store the frame position
        char *name = mlt_properties_get( MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( transition ), "_unique_id" );

        // Assign the current position to the name
        mlt_properties_set_position( MLT_FRAME_PROPERTIES( a_frame ), name, mlt_frame_get_position( a_frame ) );

        // Push the transition on to the frame
        mlt_frame_push_service( a_frame, transition );

        // Push the b_frame on to the stack
        mlt_frame_push_frame( a_frame, b_frame );

        // Push the transition method
        mlt_frame_push_get_image( a_frame, transition_get_image );
        
        return a_frame;
}

/** Constructor for the filter.
*/

mlt_transition transition_luma_init( char *lumafile )
{
        mlt_transition transition = mlt_transition_new( );
        if ( transition != NULL )
        {
                // Set the methods
                transition->process = transition_process;
                
                // Default factory
                mlt_properties_set( MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( transition ), "factory", "fezzik" );

                // Set the main property
                mlt_properties_set( MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( transition ), "resource", lumafile );
                
                // Inform apps and framework that this is a video only transition
                mlt_properties_set_int( MLT_TRANSITION_PROPERTIES( transition ), "_transition_type", 1 );

                return transition;
        }
        return NULL;
}