research.m1stereo.tv/gitweb/ - melted/blob - src/modules/core/filter_volume.c

   1 /*
   2  * filter_volume.c -- adjust audio volume
   3  * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Ushodaya Enterprises Limited
   4  * Author: Dan Dennedy <dan@dennedy.org>
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9  * (at your option) any later version.
  10  *
  11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
  19  */
  20
  21 #include "filter_volume.h"
  22
  23 #include <framework/mlt_frame.h>
  24
  25 #include <stdio.h>
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #include <math.h>
  28 #include <ctype.h>
  29 #include <string.h>
  30
  31 #define MAX_CHANNELS 6
  32 #define EPSILON 0.00001
  33
  34 /* The normalise functions come from the normalize utility:
  35    Copyright (C) 1999--2002 Chris Vaill */
  36
  37 #define samp_width 16
  38
  39 #ifndef ROUND
  40 # define ROUND(x) floor((x) + 0.5)
  41 #endif
  42
  43 #define DBFSTOAMP(x) pow(10,(x)/20.0)
  44
  45 /** Return nonzero if the two strings are equal, ignoring case, up to
  46     the first n characters.
  47 */
  48 int strncaseeq(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
  49 {
  50         for ( ; n > 0; n--)
  51         {
  52                 if (tolower(*s1++) != tolower(*s2++))
  53                         return 0;
  54         }
  55         return 1;
  56 }
  57
  58 /** Limiter function.
  59
  60          / tanh((x + lev) / (1-lev)) * (1-lev) - lev        (for x < -lev)
  61          |
  62     x' = | x                                                (for |x| <= lev)
  63          |
  64          \ tanh((x - lev) / (1-lev)) * (1-lev) + lev        (for x > lev)
  65
  66   With limiter level = 0, this is equivalent to a tanh() function;
  67   with limiter level = 1, this is equivalent to clipping.
  68 */
  69 static inline double limiter( double x, double lmtr_lvl )
  70 {
  71         double xp = x;
  72
  73         if (x < -lmtr_lvl)
  74                 xp = tanh((x + lmtr_lvl) / (1-lmtr_lvl)) * (1-lmtr_lvl) - lmtr_lvl;
  75         else if (x > lmtr_lvl)
  76                 xp = tanh((x - lmtr_lvl) / (1-lmtr_lvl)) * (1-lmtr_lvl) + lmtr_lvl;
  77
  78 //      if ( x != xp )
  79 //              fprintf( stderr, "filter_volume: sample %f limited %f\n", x, xp );
  80
  81         return xp;
  82 }
  83
  84
  85 /** Takes a full smoothing window, and returns the value of the center
  86     element, smoothed.
  87
  88     Currently, just does a mean filter, but we could do a median or
  89     gaussian filter here instead.
  90 */
  91 static inline double get_smoothed_data( double *buf, int count )
  92 {
  93         int i, j;
  94         double smoothed = 0;
  95
  96         for ( i = 0, j = 0; i < count; i++ )
  97         {
  98                 if ( buf[ i ] != -1.0 )
  99                 {
 100                         smoothed += buf[ i ];
 101                         j++;
 102                 }
 103         }
 104         smoothed /= j;
 105 //      fprintf( stderr, "smoothed over %d values, result %f\n", j, smoothed );
 106
 107         return smoothed;
 108 }
 109
 110 /** Get the max power level (using RMS) and peak level of the audio segment.
 111  */
 112 double signal_max_power( int16_t *buffer, int channels, int samples, int16_t *peak )
 113 {
 114         // Determine numeric limits
 115         int bytes_per_samp = (samp_width - 1) / 8 + 1;
 116         int16_t max = (1 << (bytes_per_samp * 8 - 1)) - 1;
 117         int16_t min = -max - 1;
 118
 119         double *sums = (double *) calloc( channels, sizeof(double) );
 120         int c, i;
 121         int16_t sample;
 122         double pow, maxpow = 0;
 123
 124         /* initialize peaks to effectively -inf and +inf */
 125         int16_t max_sample = min;
 126         int16_t min_sample = max;
 127
 128         for ( i = 0; i < samples; i++ )
 129         {
 130                 for ( c = 0; c < channels; c++ )
 131                 {
 132                         sample = *buffer++;
 133                         sums[ c ] += (double) sample * (double) sample;
 134
 135                         /* track peak */
 136                         if ( sample > max_sample )
 137                                 max_sample = sample;
 138                         else if ( sample < min_sample )
 139                                 min_sample = sample;
 140                 }
 141         }
 142         for ( c = 0; c < channels; c++ )
 143         {
 144                 pow = sums[ c ] / (double) samples;
 145                 if ( pow > maxpow )
 146                         maxpow = pow;
 147         }
 148
 149         free( sums );
 150
 151         /* scale the pow value to be in the range 0.0 -- 1.0 */
 152         maxpow /= ( (double) min * (double) min);
 153
 154         if ( -min_sample > max_sample )
 155                 *peak = min_sample / (double) min;
 156         else
 157                 *peak = max_sample / (double) max;
 158
 159         return sqrt( maxpow );
 160 }
 161
 162 /* ------ End normalize functions --------------------------------------- */
 163
 164 /** Get the audio.
 165 */
 166
 167 static int filter_get_audio( mlt_frame frame, int16_t **buffer, mlt_audio_format *format, int *frequency, int *channels, int *samples )
 168 {
 169         // Get the properties of the a frame
 170         mlt_properties properties = mlt_frame_properties( frame );
 171         double gain = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "gain" );
 172         double max_gain = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "volume.max_gain" );
 173         double limiter_level = 0.5; /* -6 dBFS */
 174         int normalise =  mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "volume.normalise" );
 175         double amplitude =  mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "volume.amplitude" );
 176         int i;
 177         double sample;
 178         int16_t peak;
 179
 180         if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "volume.limiter" ) != NULL )
 181                 limiter_level = mlt_properties_get_double( properties, "volume.limiter" );
 182
 183         // Restore the original get_audio
 184         frame->get_audio = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "volume.get_audio", NULL );
 185
 186         // Get the producer's audio
 187         mlt_frame_get_audio( frame, buffer, format, frequency, channels, samples );
 188         //fprintf( stderr, "filter_volume: frequency %d\n", *frequency );
 189         return 0;
 190
 191         // Determine numeric limits
 192         int bytes_per_samp = (samp_width - 1) / 8 + 1;
 193         int samplemax = (1 << (bytes_per_samp * 8 - 1)) - 1;
 194         int samplemin = -samplemax - 1;
 195
 196         if ( normalise )
 197         {
 198                 int window = mlt_properties_get_int( properties, "volume.window" );
 199                 double *smooth_buffer = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "volume.smooth_buffer", NULL );
 200                 int *smooth_index = mlt_properties_get_data( properties, "volume.smooth_index", NULL );
 201
 202                 if ( window > 0 && smooth_buffer != NULL )
 203                 {
 204                         // Compute the signal power and put into smoothing buffer
 205                         smooth_buffer[ *smooth_index ] = signal_max_power( *buffer, *channels, *samples, &peak );
 206 //                      fprintf( stderr, "filter_volume: raw power %f ", smooth_buffer[ *smooth_index ] );
 207                         if ( smooth_buffer[ *smooth_index ] > EPSILON )
 208                         {
 209                                 *smooth_index = ( *smooth_index + 1 ) % window;
 210
 211                                 // Smooth the data and compute the gain
 212                                 //fprintf( stderr, "smoothed %f over %d frames\n", get_smoothed_data( smooth_buffer, window ), window );
 213                                 gain *= amplitude / get_smoothed_data( smooth_buffer, window );
 214                         }
 215                 }
 216                 else
 217                 {
 218                         gain = amplitude / signal_max_power( *buffer, *channels, *samples, &peak );
 219                 }
 220         }
 221
 222 //      if ( gain > 1.0 && normalise )
 223 //              fprintf(stderr, "filter_volume: limiter level %f gain %f\n", limiter_level, gain );
 224
 225         if ( max_gain > 0 && gain > max_gain )
 226                 gain = max_gain;
 227
 228         // Apply the gain
 229         for ( i = 0; i < ( *channels * *samples ); i++ )
 230         {
 231                 sample = (*buffer)[i] * gain;
 232                 (*buffer)[i] = ROUND( sample );
 233
 234                 if ( gain > 1.0 )
 235                 {
 236                         /* use limiter function instead of clipping */
 237                         if ( normalise )
 238                                 (*buffer)[i] = ROUND( samplemax * limiter( sample / (double) samplemax, limiter_level ) );
 239
 240                         /* perform clipping */
 241                         else if ( sample > samplemax )
 242                                 (*buffer)[i] = samplemax;
 243                         else if ( sample < samplemin )
 244                                 (*buffer)[i] = samplemin;
 245                 }
 246         }
 247
 248         return 0;
 249 }
 250
 251 /** Filter processing.
 252 */
 253
 254 static mlt_frame filter_process( mlt_filter this, mlt_frame frame )
 255 {
 256         mlt_properties properties = mlt_frame_properties( frame );
 257         mlt_properties filter_props = mlt_filter_properties( this );
 258
 259         // Propogate the gain property
 260         if ( mlt_properties_get( properties, "gain" ) == NULL )
 261         {
 262                 double gain = 1.0; // no adjustment
 263
 264                 if ( mlt_properties_get( filter_props, "gain" ) != NULL )
 265                 {
 266                         char *p = mlt_properties_get( filter_props, "gain" );
 267
 268                         if ( strncaseeq( p, "normalise", 9 ) )
 269                                 mlt_properties_set( filter_props, "normalise", "" );
 270                         else
 271                         {
 272                                 if ( strcmp( p, "" ) != 0 )
 273                                         gain = fabs( strtod( p, &p) );
 274
 275                                 while ( isspace( *p ) )
 276                                         p++;
 277
 278                                 /* check if "dB" is given after number */
 279                                 if ( strncaseeq( p, "db", 2 ) )
 280                                         gain = DBFSTOAMP( gain );
 281                         }
 282                 }
 283                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "gain", gain );
 284         }
 285
 286         // Propogate the maximum gain property
 287         if ( mlt_properties_get( filter_props, "max_gain" ) != NULL )
 288         {
 289                 char *p = mlt_properties_get( filter_props, "max_gain" );
 290                 double gain = fabs( strtod( p, &p) ); // 0 = no max
 291
 292                 while ( isspace( *p ) )
 293                         p++;
 294
 295                 /* check if "dB" is given after number */
 296                 if ( strncaseeq( p, "db", 2 ) )
 297                         gain = DBFSTOAMP( gain );
 298
 299                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "volume.max_gain", gain );
 300         }
 301
 302         // Parse and propogate the limiter property
 303         if ( mlt_properties_get( filter_props, "limiter" ) != NULL )
 304         {
 305                 char *p = mlt_properties_get( filter_props, "limiter" );
 306                 double level = 0.5; /* -6dBFS */
 307                 if ( strcmp( p, "" ) != 0 )
 308                         level = strtod( p, &p);
 309
 310                 while ( isspace( *p ) )
 311                         p++;
 312
 313                 /* check if "dB" is given after number */
 314                 if ( strncaseeq( p, "db", 2 ) )
 315                 {
 316                         if ( level > 0 )
 317                                 level = -level;
 318                         level = DBFSTOAMP( level );
 319                 }
 320                 else
 321                 {
 322                         if ( level < 0 )
 323                                 level = -level;
 324                 }
 325                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "volume.limiter", level );
 326         }
 327
 328         // Parse and propogate the normalise property
 329         if ( mlt_properties_get( filter_props, "normalise" ) != NULL )
 330         {
 331                 char *p = mlt_properties_get( filter_props, "normalise" );
 332                 double amplitude = 0.2511886431509580; /* -12dBFS */
 333                 if ( strcmp( p, "" ) != 0 )
 334                         amplitude = strtod( p, &p);
 335
 336                 while ( isspace( *p ) )
 337                         p++;
 338
 339                 /* check if "dB" is given after number */
 340                 if ( strncaseeq( p, "db", 2 ) )
 341                 {
 342                         if ( amplitude > 0 )
 343                                 amplitude = -amplitude;
 344                         amplitude = DBFSTOAMP( amplitude );
 345                 }
 346                 else
 347                 {
 348                         if ( amplitude < 0 )
 349                                 amplitude = -amplitude;
 350                         if ( amplitude > 1.0 )
 351                                 amplitude = 1.0;
 352                 }
 353                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "volume.normalise", 1 );
 354                 mlt_properties_set_double( properties, "volume.amplitude", amplitude );
 355         }
 356
 357         int window = mlt_properties_get_int( filter_props, "window" );
 358         if ( mlt_properties_get( filter_props, "smooth_buffer" ) == NULL && window > 1 )
 359         {
 360                 // Create a smoothing buffer for the calculated "max power" of frame of audio used in normalisation
 361                 double *smooth_buffer = (double*) calloc( window, sizeof( double ) );
 362                 int i;
 363                 for ( i = 0; i < window; i++ )
 364                         smooth_buffer[ i ] = -1.0;
 365                 mlt_properties_set_data( filter_props, "smooth_buffer", smooth_buffer, 0, free, NULL );
 366                 int *smooth_index = calloc( 1, sizeof( int ) );
 367
 368                 mlt_properties_set_data( filter_props, "smooth_index", smooth_index, 0, free, NULL );
 369         }
 370
 371         // Propogate the smoothing buffer properties
 372         mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "volume.window", window );
 373         mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "volume.smooth_buffer",
 374                 mlt_properties_get_data( filter_props, "smooth_buffer", NULL ), 0, NULL, NULL );
 375         mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "volume.smooth_index",
 376                 mlt_properties_get_data( filter_props, "smooth_index", NULL ), 0, NULL, NULL );
 377
 378         // Backup the original get_audio (it's still needed)
 379         mlt_properties_set_data( properties, "volume.get_audio", frame->get_audio, 0, NULL, NULL );
 380
 381         // Override the get_audio method
 382         frame->get_audio = filter_get_audio;
 383
 384         return frame;
 385 }
 386
 387 /** Constructor for the filter.
 388 */
 389
 390 mlt_filter filter_volume_init( char *arg )
 391 {
 392         mlt_filter this = calloc( sizeof( struct mlt_filter_s ), 1 );
 393         if ( this != NULL && mlt_filter_init( this, NULL ) == 0 )
 394         {
 395                 mlt_properties properties = mlt_filter_properties( this );
 396                 this->process = filter_process;
 397                 if ( arg != NULL )
 398                         mlt_properties_set( properties, "gain", arg );
 399
 400                 mlt_properties_set_int( properties, "window", 75 );
 401                 mlt_properties_set( properties, "max_gain", "20dB" );
 402         }
 403         return this;
 404 }
 405