2 * consumer_avformat.c -- an encoder based on avformat
3 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Ushodaya Enterprises Limited
4 * Author: Charles Yates <charles.yates@pandora.be>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
22 #include "consumer_avformat.h"
25 #include <framework/mlt_frame.h>
27 // System header files
35 // avformat header files
36 #include <ffmpeg/avformat.h>
44 *sample_fifo
, sample_fifo_s
;
46 sample_fifo
sample_fifo_init( )
48 return calloc( 1, sizeof( sample_fifo_s
) );
51 void sample_fifo_append( sample_fifo
this, int16_t *samples
, int count
)
53 if ( ( this->size
- this->used
) < count
)
55 this->size
+= count
* 5;
56 this->buffer
= realloc( this->buffer
, this->size
* sizeof( int16_t ) );
59 memcpy( &this->buffer
[ this->used
], samples
, count
* sizeof( int16_t ) );
63 int sample_fifo_used( sample_fifo
this )
68 int sample_fifo_fetch( sample_fifo
this, int16_t *samples
, int count
)
70 if ( count
> this->used
)
73 memcpy( samples
, this->buffer
, count
* sizeof( int16_t ) );
75 memmove( this->buffer
, &this->buffer
[ count
], this->used
* sizeof( int16_t ) );
80 void sample_fifo_close( sample_fifo
this )
86 // Forward references.
87 static int consumer_start( mlt_consumer
this );
88 static int consumer_stop( mlt_consumer
this );
89 static int consumer_is_stopped( mlt_consumer
this );
90 static void *consumer_thread( void *arg
);
91 static void consumer_close( mlt_consumer
this );
93 /** Initialise the dv consumer.
96 mlt_consumer
consumer_avformat_init( char *arg
)
98 // Allocate the consumer
99 mlt_consumer
this = calloc( 1, sizeof( struct mlt_consumer_s
) );
101 // If memory allocated and initialises without error
102 if ( this != NULL
&& mlt_consumer_init( this, NULL
) == 0 )
104 // Get properties from the consumer
105 mlt_properties properties
= mlt_consumer_properties( this );
107 // Assign close callback
108 this->close
= consumer_close
;
110 // Interpret the argument
112 mlt_properties_set( properties
, "target", arg
);
114 // sample and frame queue
115 mlt_properties_set_data( properties
, "sample_fifo", sample_fifo_init( ), 0, ( mlt_destructor
)sample_fifo_close
, NULL
);
116 mlt_properties_set_data( properties
, "frame_queue", mlt_deque_init( ), 0, ( mlt_destructor
)mlt_deque_close
, NULL
);
118 // Set avformat defaults
119 mlt_properties_set_int( properties
, "audio_bit_rate", 128000 );
120 mlt_properties_set_int( properties
, "video_bit_rate", 400000 );
121 mlt_properties_set_int( properties
, "gop_size", 12 );
122 mlt_properties_set_int( properties
, "max_b_frames", 0 );
123 mlt_properties_set_int( properties
, "mb_decision", 0 );
125 // Ensure termination at end of the stream
126 mlt_properties_set_int( properties
, "terminate_on_pause", 1 );
128 // Set up start/stop/terminated callbacks
129 this->start
= consumer_start
;
130 this->stop
= consumer_stop
;
131 this->is_stopped
= consumer_is_stopped
;
135 // Clean up in case of init failure
144 /** Start the consumer.
147 static int consumer_start( mlt_consumer
this )
149 // Get the properties
150 mlt_properties properties
= mlt_consumer_properties( this );
152 // Check that we're not already running
153 if ( !mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "running" ) )
156 pthread_t
*thread
= calloc( 1, sizeof( pthread_t
) );
158 // Get the width and height
159 int width
= mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "width" );
160 int height
= mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "height" );
162 // Obtain the size property
163 char *size
= mlt_properties_get( properties
, "size" );
169 if ( sscanf( size
, "%dx%d", &tw
, &th
) == 2 && tw
> 0 && th
> 0 )
176 fprintf( stderr
, "consumer_avformat: Invalid size property %s - ignoring.\n", size
);
180 // Now ensure we honour the multiple of two requested by libavformat
181 mlt_properties_set_int( properties
, "width", ( width
/ 2 ) * 2 );
182 mlt_properties_set_int( properties
, "height", ( height
/ 2 ) * 2 );
184 // Assign the thread to properties
185 mlt_properties_set_data( properties
, "thread", thread
, sizeof( pthread_t
), free
, NULL
);
187 // Set the running state
188 mlt_properties_set_int( properties
, "running", 1 );
191 pthread_create( thread
, NULL
, consumer_thread
, this );
196 /** Stop the consumer.
199 static int consumer_stop( mlt_consumer
this )
201 // Get the properties
202 mlt_properties properties
= mlt_consumer_properties( this );
204 // Check that we're running
205 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "running" ) )
208 pthread_t
*thread
= mlt_properties_get_data( properties
, "thread", NULL
);
211 mlt_properties_set_int( properties
, "running", 0 );
213 // Wait for termination
214 pthread_join( *thread
, NULL
);
220 /** Determine if the consumer is stopped.
223 static int consumer_is_stopped( mlt_consumer
this )
225 // Get the properties
226 mlt_properties properties
= mlt_consumer_properties( this );
227 return !mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "running" );
230 /** Add an audio output stream
233 static AVStream
*add_audio_stream( mlt_consumer
this, AVFormatContext
*oc
, int codec_id
)
235 // Get the properties
236 mlt_properties properties
= mlt_consumer_properties( this );
238 // Create a new stream
239 AVStream
*st
= av_new_stream( oc
, 1 );
241 // If created, then initialise from properties
244 AVCodecContext
*c
= &st
->codec
;
245 c
->codec_id
= codec_id
;
246 c
->codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_AUDIO
;
248 // Put sample parameters
249 c
->bit_rate
= mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "audio_bit_rate" );
250 c
->sample_rate
= mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "frequency" );
251 c
->channels
= mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "channels" );
255 fprintf( stderr
, "Could not allocate a stream for audio\n" );
261 static int open_audio( AVFormatContext
*oc
, AVStream
*st
, int audio_outbuf_size
)
263 // We will return the audio input size from here
264 int audio_input_frame_size
= 0;
267 AVCodecContext
*c
= &st
->codec
;
270 AVCodec
*codec
= avcodec_find_encoder( c
->codec_id
);
272 // Continue if codec found and we can open it
273 if ( codec
!= NULL
&& avcodec_open(c
, codec
) >= 0 )
275 // ugly hack for PCM codecs (will be removed ASAP with new PCM
276 // support to compute the input frame size in samples
277 if ( c
->frame_size
<= 1 )
279 audio_input_frame_size
= audio_outbuf_size
/ c
->channels
;
280 switch(st
->codec
.codec_id
)
282 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16LE
:
283 case CODEC_ID_PCM_S16BE
:
284 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16LE
:
285 case CODEC_ID_PCM_U16BE
:
286 audio_input_frame_size
>>= 1;
294 audio_input_frame_size
= c
->frame_size
;
299 fprintf( stderr
, "Unable to encode audio - disabling audio output.\n" );
302 return audio_input_frame_size
;
305 static void close_audio( AVFormatContext
*oc
, AVStream
*st
)
307 avcodec_close( &st
->codec
);
310 /** Add a video output stream
313 static AVStream
*add_video_stream( mlt_consumer
this, AVFormatContext
*oc
, int codec_id
)
315 // Get the properties
316 mlt_properties properties
= mlt_consumer_properties( this );
318 // Create a new stream
319 AVStream
*st
= av_new_stream( oc
, 0 );
323 AVCodecContext
*c
= &st
->codec
;
324 c
->codec_id
= codec_id
;
325 c
->codec_type
= CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO
;
327 // put sample parameters
328 c
->bit_rate
= mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "video_bit_rate" );
329 c
->width
= mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "width" );
330 c
->height
= mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "height" );
331 c
->frame_rate
= mlt_properties_get_double( properties
, "fps" );
332 c
->frame_rate_base
= 1;
333 c
->gop_size
= mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "gop_size" );
334 c
->max_b_frames
= mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "max_b_frames" );
335 c
->mb_decision
= mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "mb_decision" );
337 // Some formats want stream headers to be seperate (hmm)
338 if( !strcmp( oc
->oformat
->name
, "mp4" ) ||
339 !strcmp( oc
->oformat
->name
, "mov" ) ||
340 !strcmp( oc
->oformat
->name
, "3gp" ) )
341 c
->flags
|= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER
;
345 fprintf( stderr
, "Could not allocate a stream for video\n" );
351 static AVFrame
*alloc_picture( int pix_fmt
, int width
, int height
)
354 AVFrame
*picture
= avcodec_alloc_frame();
356 // Determine size of the
357 int size
= avpicture_get_size(pix_fmt
, width
, height
);
359 // Allocate the picture buf
360 uint8_t *picture_buf
= av_malloc(size
);
362 // If we have both, then fill the image
363 if ( picture
!= NULL
&& picture_buf
!= NULL
)
365 // Fill the frame with the allocated buffer
366 avpicture_fill((AVPicture
*)picture
, picture_buf
, pix_fmt
, width
, height
);
370 // Something failed - clean up what we can
372 av_free(picture_buf
);
379 static int open_video(AVFormatContext
*oc
, AVStream
*st
)
382 AVCodecContext
*c
= &st
->codec
;
384 // find the video encoder
385 AVCodec
*codec
= avcodec_find_encoder(c
->codec_id
);
387 // Open the codec safely
388 return codec
!= NULL
&& avcodec_open(c
, codec
) >= 0;
391 void close_video(AVFormatContext
*oc
, AVStream
*st
)
393 avcodec_close(&st
->codec
);
396 /** The main thread - the argument is simply the consumer.
399 static void *consumer_thread( void *arg
)
401 // Map the argument to the object
402 mlt_consumer
this = arg
;
404 // Get the properties
405 mlt_properties properties
= mlt_consumer_properties( this );
407 // Get the terminate on pause property
408 int terminate_on_pause
= mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "terminate_on_pause" );
410 // Get the frame rate
411 int fps
= mlt_properties_get_double( properties
, "fps" );
413 // Get width and height
414 int width
= mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "width" );
415 int height
= mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "height" );
416 int img_width
= width
;
417 int img_height
= height
;
419 // Get default audio properties
420 mlt_audio_format aud_fmt
= mlt_audio_pcm
;
421 int channels
= mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "channels" );
422 int frequency
= mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "frequency" );
426 // AVFormat audio buffer and frame size
427 int audio_outbuf_size
= 10000;
428 uint8_t *audio_outbuf
= av_malloc( audio_outbuf_size
);
429 int audio_input_frame_size
= 0;
431 // AVFormat video buffer and frame count
433 int video_outbuf_size
= 200000;
434 uint8_t *video_outbuf
= av_malloc(video_outbuf_size
);
436 // Used for the frame properties
437 mlt_frame frame
= NULL
;
438 mlt_properties frame_properties
= NULL
;
441 mlt_deque queue
= mlt_properties_get_data( properties
, "frame_queue", NULL
);
442 sample_fifo fifo
= mlt_properties_get_data( properties
, "sample_fifo", NULL
);
444 // Need two av pictures for converting
445 AVFrame
*output
= alloc_picture( PIX_FMT_YUV420P
, width
, height
);
446 AVFrame
*input
= alloc_picture( PIX_FMT_YUV422
, width
, height
);
448 // For receiving images from an mlt_frame
450 mlt_image_format img_fmt
= mlt_image_yuv422
;
452 // Fo receiving audio samples back from the fifo
453 int16_t buffer
[ 48000 * 2 ];
456 // Allocate the context
457 AVFormatContext
*oc
= av_alloc_format_context();
460 AVStream
*audio_st
= NULL
;
461 AVStream
*video_st
= NULL
;
464 double audio_pts
, video_pts
;
469 // Determine the format
470 AVOutputFormat
*fmt
= NULL
;
471 char *filename
= mlt_properties_get( properties
, "target" );
472 char *format
= mlt_properties_get( properties
, "format" );
473 //char *vcodec = mlt_properties_get( properties, "vcodec" );
474 //char *acodec = mlt_properties_get( properties, "acodec" );
476 // Check for user selected format first
477 if ( format
!= NULL
)
478 fmt
= guess_format( format
, NULL
, NULL
);
480 // Otherwise check on the filename
481 if ( fmt
== NULL
&& filename
!= NULL
)
482 fmt
= guess_format( NULL
, filename
, NULL
);
484 // Otherwise default to mpeg
486 fmt
= guess_format( "mpeg", NULL
, NULL
);
488 // We need a filename - default to stdout?
489 if ( filename
== NULL
)
492 // Update the output context
494 snprintf( oc
->filename
, sizeof(oc
->filename
), "%s", filename
);
496 // Add audio and video streams
497 if ( fmt
->video_codec
!= CODEC_ID_NONE
)
498 video_st
= add_video_stream( this, oc
, fmt
->video_codec
);
499 if ( fmt
->audio_codec
!= CODEC_ID_NONE
)
500 audio_st
= add_audio_stream( this, oc
, fmt
->audio_codec
);
502 // Set the parameters (even though we have none...)
503 if ( av_set_parameters(oc
, NULL
) >= 0 )
505 if ( video_st
&& !open_video( oc
, video_st
) )
508 audio_input_frame_size
= open_audio( oc
, audio_st
, audio_outbuf_size
);
510 // Open the output file, if needed
511 if ( !( fmt
->flags
& AVFMT_NOFILE
) )
513 if (url_fopen(&oc
->pb
, filename
, URL_WRONLY
) < 0)
515 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not open '%s'\n", filename
);
516 mlt_properties_set_int( properties
, "running", 0 );
520 // Write the stream header, if any
521 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "running" ) )
522 av_write_header( oc
);
526 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid output format parameters\n");
527 mlt_properties_set_int( properties
, "running", 0 );
530 // Last check - need at least one stream
531 if ( audio_st
== NULL
&& video_st
== NULL
)
532 mlt_properties_set_int( properties
, "running", 0 );
534 // Loop while running
535 while( mlt_properties_get_int( properties
, "running" ) )
538 frame
= mlt_consumer_rt_frame( this );
540 // Check that we have a frame to work with
543 // Default audio args
544 frame_properties
= mlt_frame_properties( frame
);
546 // Get audio and append to the fifo
549 samples
= mlt_sample_calculator( fps
, frequency
, count
);
550 mlt_frame_get_audio( frame
, &pcm
, &aud_fmt
, &frequency
, &channels
, &samples
);
551 sample_fifo_append( fifo
, pcm
, samples
* channels
);
556 mlt_deque_push_back( queue
, frame
);
558 mlt_frame_close( frame
);
560 // While we have stuff to process, process...
563 // Compute current audio and video time
565 audio_pts
= (double)audio_st
->pts
.val
* oc
->pts_num
/ oc
->pts_den
;
570 video_pts
= (double)video_st
->pts
.val
* oc
->pts_num
/ oc
->pts_den
;
574 // Write interleaved audio and video frames
575 if ( !video_st
|| ( video_st
&& audio_st
&& audio_pts
< video_pts
) )
577 if ( channels
* audio_input_frame_size
< sample_fifo_used( fifo
) )
582 c
= &audio_st
->codec
;
584 sample_fifo_fetch( fifo
, buffer
, channels
* audio_input_frame_size
);
586 out_size
= avcodec_encode_audio( c
, audio_outbuf
, audio_outbuf_size
, buffer
);
588 // Write the compressed frame in the media file
589 if (av_write_frame(oc
, audio_st
->index
, audio_outbuf
, out_size
) != 0)
590 fprintf(stderr
, "Error while writing audio frame\n");
599 if ( mlt_deque_count( queue
) )
604 frame
= mlt_deque_pop_front( queue
);
605 frame_properties
= mlt_frame_properties( frame
);
607 if ( terminate_on_pause
&& mlt_properties_get_double( frame_properties
, "_speed" ) == 0.0 )
609 mlt_properties_set_int( properties
, "running", 0 );
613 c
= &video_st
->codec
;
615 if ( mlt_properties_get_int( frame_properties
, "rendered" ) )
622 mlt_frame_get_image( frame
, &image
, &img_fmt
, &img_width
, &img_height
, 0 );
626 for ( i
= 0; i
< height
; i
++ )
628 p
= input
->data
[ 0 ] + i
* input
->linesize
[ 0 ];
637 img_convert( ( AVPicture
* )output
, PIX_FMT_YUV420P
, ( AVPicture
* )input
, PIX_FMT_YUV422
, width
, height
);
640 if (oc
->oformat
->flags
& AVFMT_RAWPICTURE
)
642 // raw video case. The API will change slightly in the near future for that
643 ret
= av_write_frame(oc
, video_st
->index
, (uint8_t *)output
, sizeof(AVPicture
));
648 out_size
= avcodec_encode_video(c
, video_outbuf
, video_outbuf_size
, output
);
650 // If zero size, it means the image was buffered
653 // write the compressed frame in the media file
654 // XXX: in case of B frames, the pts is not yet valid
655 ret
= av_write_frame( oc
, video_st
->index
, video_outbuf
, out_size
);
659 mlt_frame_close( frame
);
672 close_video(oc
, video_st
);
674 close_audio(oc
, audio_st
);
676 // Write the trailer, if any
677 av_write_trailer(oc
);
680 for(i
= 0; i
< oc
->nb_streams
; i
++)
681 av_freep(&oc
->streams
[i
]);
683 // Close the output file
684 if (!(fmt
->flags
& AVFMT_NOFILE
))
687 // Clean up input and output frames
688 av_free( output
->data
[0] );
690 av_free( input
->data
[0] );
692 av_free( video_outbuf
);
700 /** Close the consumer.
703 static void consumer_close( mlt_consumer
this )
706 mlt_consumer_stop( this );
709 mlt_consumer_close( this );